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DIFFERENT PUMPS

Basic functions and purpose of pumps:

  • Drilling Mud Circulation.
  • Pumps deliver drilling mud to the well, cooling the bit and removing drilled rock.
  • Pumping oil, gas, and water.
  • Used at all stages of hydrocarbon production and transportation.
  • Pumping working fluids into the reservoir.
  • Provide injection of water, gas, or chemicals to enhance oil recovery.
  • Pumping fluids out of the well.
  • They are used for mechanized oil production (ESP, rod pumps).
  • Pressure stabilization in systems.
  • They regulate pressure in pipelines and technological processes.

Types of pumps and their application:

Piston and plunger pumps
  • Used in drilling, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and injection systems.
  • Provide high pressure and accurate fluid delivery.

Centrifugal pumps
  • Used for transportation of oil, gas, water and drilling mud.
  • They offer high performance and reliability.

Screw and screw pumps
  • Used for extraction of high-viscosity oil and pumping contaminated liquids.
  • Provide uniform flow without pulsation.

Diffusion and vortex pumps
  • Used in gas pumping stations and process plants.
  • Effective in handling gas-liquid mixtures.

Electric Centrifugal Pumps (ECP)
  • Used in oil production for mechanized lifting of fluids.
  • They work in deep wells with high productivity.

Rod deepwell pumps (RDSP)
  • They are used for oil production from shallow and deep wells.
  • They are characterized by simple design and reliability.

Advantages of use:

  • Provide continuous technological processes.
  • Allows control of pressure and flow of fluids.
  • Applicable in various operating conditions (high temperatures, aggressive media).
  • Help to improve the efficiency of hydrocarbon production and transportation.

EQUIPMENT TYPE: PUMPS

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